Thapathali Squatters Eviction Begins Under Heavy Security in Kathmandu

The eviction of squatters in Thapathali, Kathmandu, has officially begun, with bulldozers deployed under tight security arrangements. A large number of Nepal Police and Metropolitan Police personnel have been mobilized in the area to prevent any possible clashes during the operation.

Authorities initiated the clearance process citing concerns over settlements built in restricted and high-risk zones. Despite the sensitive nature of the situation, the operation has so far remained under control without any major confrontation.

Residents Begin Dismantling Homes

As the bulldozers move in, many residents of the Thapathali sukumbasi settlement have started dismantling their own homes and temporary structures. Both Nepal Police and city officials are assisting locals in clearing the area safely.

Unlike previous eviction attempts, which often resulted in clashes, this operation appears relatively calm. The strong security presence and early preparations seem to have reduced resistance on the ground.

Public Reaction Remains Divided

The government’s decision has received mixed reactions. A large section of the public has expressed support, stating that illegal settlements in restricted areas must be removed for safety and legal reasons.

However, opposition political groups and some members of the public have raised concerns regarding the timing of the eviction and the handling of genuine landless families.

According to a recent poll conducted by Khoj Samachar, around 93% (1941 votes) supported the government’s action, while 1% (11 votes) opposed it. Meanwhile, 7% (137 votes) stated they would support the move only if proper relocation is ensured.

Relocation Plan Announced

The government has announced relocation plans for identified genuine sukumbasi families. Alternative settlement locations include Nagarjun (Ichangu), Kirtipur, Bode, Chandbagh, and Kharipati.

Families identified from Thapathali, Manohara, and Gairigaun settlements are expected to be relocated as part of the rehabilitation process.

Political Response

Local representative Ranju Darshana stated that separating genuine sukumbasi from illegal occupants was necessary. However, she also expressed concern that insufficient time was given for proper management, apologizing for the fear and urgency caused by the current situation.

Legal Framework on Sukumbasi

According to Nepal’s laws, including the Land Act 2020 and the National Land Commission, settlements in riverbanks, road areas, forests, heritage sites, high-tension zones, and disaster-prone areas cannot be legalized and must be relocated to safer locations.

Genuine landless citizens can receive land from the government in safe areas. In urban areas, up to 130 square meters can be allocated, while in rural areas up to 340 square meters may be provided. For agricultural purposes, larger land allocations are possible depending on the region.

Situation Under Control

Security agencies had already installed surveillance systems, including CCTV cameras, to monitor the situation and prevent unrest. The strong presence of police forces has discouraged protests, and many residents are cooperating with authorities.

While the eviction continues, genuine sukumbasi families remain hopeful for fair rehabilitation, as the government faces the challenge of ensuring a lawful and humane resolution.